Sports Traumatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sports-related injuries .
Sports injuries can happen suddenly, due to overtraining, not training properly, bad technique, wearing inappropriate clothing and lack of physical condition, among other causes.
The treatments used allow the person to return to their usual training routine as soon as possible and in the best conditions.
Sports trauma specifically focuses on athletes and injuries that arise in sports, taking into account the needs of the athlete, whereas traditional trauma treats general injuries to the locomotor system.
This type of specialist has a deep knowledge of different types of sports and understands the different situations that the athlete may have. They not only have physical knowledge, doctors, physiological of the human body, they are also capable of treating different sports injuries (for training, seasonal changes, competition expectations, among others), as well as other reasons for injury.
Las lesiones más comunes son:
El tratamiento correcto en medicina deportiva siempre se basará en el historial médico de cada jugador, que debe incluir antecedentes familiares y personales, antecedentes de lesiones, antecedentes quirúrgicos y problemas ortopédicos.
Se incluirá la información recopilada en un examen de admisión deportiva, este evaluará la información postural, el músculo esquelético, las articulaciones, los ligamentos y la condición física, también se incluirán los factores de riesgo para las posibles lesiones según el deporte.
Algunos de los tratamientos dentro de esta especialidad incluyen:
La técnica de electrólisis galvánica guiada por ultrasonido , comúnmente conocida como USGET, es una técnica médica y de fisioterapia innovadora que permite el tratamiento preciso de tendones, músculos o ligamentos lesionados, tratando con éxito lesiones deportivas como:
El plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP) es un tratamiento altamente eficaz para estimular la cicatrización, la regeneración y la curación de los tejidos dañados, como:
Ácido hialurónico : las inyecciones de ácido hialurónico pueden reducir el dolor y reactivar la función articular gracias al efecto lubricante, mecánico y bioquímico del tratamiento. Las áreas más comunes a tratar son:
as lesiones por traumatismo deportivo requieren atención y tratamiento de alta calidad por parte de especialistas médicos. Los proveedores de MaineHealth aportan un amplio conocimiento y experiencia para brindar atención especializada a pacientes con traumatismos deportivos.
El cuidado del trauma deportivo se usa para diagnosticar y tratar una variedad de lesiones relacionadas con el deporte. Las lesiones por traumatismo deportivo ocurren durante el deporte y la actividad física. También se les conoce como lesiones del sistema musculoesquelético. Algunas de las lesiones por trauma deportivo más comunes incluyen:
Esguinces
Torceduras
Férulas de espinilla
Tendinitis de Aquiles
Fracturas de hueso
Dislocación articular
Lesión de rodilla
Codo de tenista
Tirón de la ingle
El tratamiento de las lesiones por traumatismo deportivo depende de la parte del cuerpo lesionada y de la extensión de la lesión. Esos servicios incluyen atención para lesiones de la columna vertebral, musculares y deportivas para niños, adolescentes y adultos.
Su proveedor de atención médica o un médico especializado completará una evaluación completa y creará un plan de tratamiento específico para su lesión. Algunos planes de tratamiento pueden incluir:
ARROZ- Descanso, Hielo, Compresión, Elevación
Medicamentos, como analgésicos o en lesiones graves, analgésicos.
Tecnología médica avanzada y cuidados de apoyo
Inyecciones de tejidos blandos
Cirugía en casos severos
Programas de rehabilitación y entrenamiento para restaurar la fuerza y la flexibilidad.
Increased participation and intensity of training in sports and physical activity has resulted in an increasing number of injuries, as well as the recognition of injuries “new”.
Improved diagnostic techniques such as MRI, computed tomography, scintigraphy and ultrasound have proven to be valuable in the diagnosis of injuries especially of soft tissues. Currently, surgery is generally accepted as the treatment of choice for ACL injuries in the workforce. Arthroscopic reconstruction using the bone-patellar tendon-bone graft is considered the “gold standard”.
Alternative grafts such as semitendinosus and gracilis can also be used.. The use of artificial ligaments and allografts is still experimental.
Most posterior cruciate ligament injuries are treated conservatively today, like ankle ligament injuries. There is still no definitive solution on how to treat articular cartilage injuries., although interest is focusing on cartilage rejuvenation.
Tendon overuse injuries often become chronic and are later associated with persistent structural alteration. Chronic overuse injuries are characterized by not developing adequate scar tissue restoration. The reason for this delay in healing is not yet clear..
Treatment of these injuries includes, currently, early strength and stretching training, but the main concepts remain controversial due to lack of scientific evidence.
Our understanding of shoulder injuries in athletes has developed enormously in recent years.. The use of arthroscopy when performing subacromial decompression and labral tear surgery has allowed more athletes to return to sports early than before.
Laboratory studies have increased our understanding of muscle injuries and show the importance of early mobilization. Prevention will be an important topic for research in the next decade. In the author's opinion, in the next decade, sports traumatology will play a prominent role in orthopedic and sports medicine research.
Some of the treatments that are carried out are:
Injuries that occur in sports activities are known as sports trauma. The field that deals with sports trauma is known as sports trauma..
These injuries basically include bruises, strains, sprains, wounds, bone fractures, head injuries and spinal cord injuries. A magazine is a periodical publication intended to promote the progress of science, generally reporting on new research.
Sports activity is a big part of our lives. Sport is part of a healthy lifestyle and strengthens the body and mind. Unfortunately, sports are often accompanied by accidents or physical discomfort that occur directly due to or as a consequence of sports activities.
In many sports (for example, ski), enormous energies accumulate, leading to loss of control and trauma if you lose concentration for a moment. But even low-energy sports can, over time, cause permanent damage to the joints, ligaments and bones.
Different sports are associated with a variable frequency of injuries. The injury pattern can also vary significantly between sports.. Most sports can cause acute and chronic discomfort (permanent). Athletes with joint injuries often seek treatment in sports trauma.
The most common reasons for consulting a sports trauma specialist are sports injuries in the leg area (70%). But the area of the shoulders and arms also often causes discomfort (20%). Fortunately, accidents involving the spine and head are rare.
Knee
Shoulder
Ankle joint
Every sports injury, either acute or chronic, should be examined in detail before starting therapy. Diagnostic measures include a detailed consultation, a complete physical exam and various imaging procedures. Ultrasound, arthroscopy, X-rays and MRI can be helpful in obtaining an accurate image of the condition of the bones and joints.
At first, all injuries are treated as non-traumatic as possible. If conservative measures like bandages, protection, inserts, analgesics, anti-inflammatory, etc., are not enough, surgical treatment may also be necessary. The minimally invasive joint surgery method is particularly helpful here. With a camera and special instruments, sports doctor can operate joint damage without large incisions.
For chronic injuries, injury from overuse or pain, shock wave therapy method can also be used. Ultrasound waves are used to stimulate blood circulation and bone-forming cells. Many sports injuries, like shoulder pain, tennis elbow, muscle tension and fractures that heal poorly, can be treated on an outpatient basis by the sports traumatologist.
Minimally invasive surgery for joint damage today offers a gentle method of surgical treatment. Allows lower risks of injury and better chances of recovery.
Nevertheless, sports rehabilitation is a fundamental part of treatment. This is the only way to guarantee the best and fastest possible regeneration.. Aftercare includes specific exams, physiotherapy, an adjustment of sporting behavior for a specified period and, if required, a stay at a sports rehab clinic.
Depending on the trauma and its consequences, it may take several months for full recovery to be achieved (complete physical condition), since bones and ligaments need time to become fully resistant again.
On the sport, injuries are very common, and to be able to return to physical activities as soon as possible, it is necessary to be evaluated and diagnosed by a professional in the area, better known as a sports traumatologist.
Sports trauma is a branch of trauma that prevents, diagnoses and treats injuries that are caused during sports, looking at all times for the athlete to return to their activities in a short period of time. What makes sports trauma different from the classic, is that the sports one focuses on the needs of the athletes while the classic treats the locomotor system in a general way.
Some of the most frequent injuries in athletes are:
Sports trauma is a branch of trauma that deals with prevention, diagnosis and treatment of injuries that occur during sports practice, in addition to trying to provide the early reincorporation of the athlete to their usual practice.
Sports injuries can occur violently, due to overuse or training defects, technical deficiencies, incorrect use of clothing, fitness deficit, among other causes.
The most frequent injuries are:
The correct treatment in sports trauma is based on the preparation of a medical history of each player that includes both family and personal health history, such as a history of injuries or surgical interventions and orthopedic aspects. To these data, those obtained by taking a sports admission exam that assesses postural aspects must be added, skeletal muscle, articular, ligaments, physical fitness, etc. and risk factors for the appearance of injuries according to sport.
Some of the treatments performed in this specialty are:
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Orthopedist and Traumatologist
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Traumatologist Orthopedist
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Doctor Danilo Velandia León Specialist with experience in Orthopedics and Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Shoulder Surgery, which includes prevention, diagnosis, surgical and non-surgical treatment and monitoring of all conditions of the musculoskeletal system and its associated structures (bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves)
Our Services are designed and developed to treat congenital pathologies, deformities, sports injuries, degenerative lesions and osteoarthritis. Advanced surgical and non-surgical techniques. Arthroscopy, osteotomies and joint replacements. Successful Recovery and Rehabilitation to support the successful recovery and rehabilitation of our Patients.
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